George Gammon: Hugh Hendry, back on the Rebel Capitalist show. Why donβt you start off by telling me about your love affair with gold during the early 2000s? And what do you think of the barbarous relic today?
Hugh: Thatβs a great question, George.
George: Thank you.
Hugh: Because Iβve lived a long and interesting life. And at the very beginning of my hedgefund career, yes, I did have a global macro hedge fund. I launched it in the final quarter of 2002. For the first six months, I was buying the barbarous relic. I was buying it atβ¦300 bucks. And Gordon Brown was the Premier, or was he? I donβt know if he was the Prime Minister. He was certainly the Treasury Secretary of the UK government.
An astute Scotsman, well regarded, sober analysis. And he concluded that gold was a barbarous relic. And after whatever two, three hundred years of accumulating gold, the British government, in its infinite lack of wisdom, at the bottom of a 20-odd-year bear market in gold, sold half of their reserves.
George: And I didnβt know that. You didnβt know that?
Hugh: And they signposted it, like, you know: βNext Wednesday, thereβs going to be a big sale, a big drop.β And they werenβt the only ones, the Swiss Bank and others.
It was the tiredness of a long bear market. I think from 1982, the S&P had gone up at least tenfold, and gold having peaked in 1980, letβs say from 800 bucks, had lost two thirds.
The attraction for me had arisen partly from my analysis on the increasing creep and economic significance of China, and how it was being felt in the tired bear-markets for metals processing, refining, metal-bashing businesses that hadnβt received a bid for 10, 15 years. Smart investors would opinion,
βWe buy growth companies; we donβt buy these companies.β Prejudice had crept into the investment deck.
But what lit it up for me was the NASDAQ bear market of 2000, the peak and then the tumult. And it wasnβt just NASDAQ; all equity markets had a profound 50% drawdown. But gold did nothing. And on a relative basis, it broke out. It went, βHey, Iβm over here. Iβm feeling better.β
I was always attuned to the cosmic wavelength of relative asset performance. And so I was intrigued by that, and I was accumulating. Gold in 2003 was like trying to buy and hold Bitcoins in, I donβt know, 2017 or something. It was up and down, up and down, very volatile. I remember maybe March, I was down 12%. Can you imagine? One month. And itβs my sixth month in.
George: On that position or the whole fund?
Hugh: The whole fund. I mean, the whole fund was just, I had leveraged. Iβd seen the future. Iβd gone to Milan, itβs in my memoirs, Iβd gone to see the soccer derby between the two Milanese teams in this great cathedral of cement, the San-Siro. Iβd gone with an investment partner, and he kept talking about gold.
And I donβt know, we went out, we drank a lot of champagne, we spoke to a lot of beautiful women. I woke up in the morning with a pizza stuck to my chest. And I had this epiphany, this understanding. Iβd seen the future.
And again, we were still in the entrails of this global crisis, a 1-in-50, 1-in-100-year bear market event for stocks. Interest rates were on their way to 1%, which was radical back then. Quantitative easing in Japan. Then suddenly it all filtered through my mind.
I came back from Milan. My ex-wife thought I was on mushrooms, but I was on the gold. And I made 50% that year. That was my year of maximum gold deployment. I kept it around in the portfolio up until 2007, 2008. Then I went to zero because I was preparing for the second once-in-a-hundred-year bear marketβthe Great Financial Recession just five years later. And I correctly figured out that even gold would be liquidated in the ensuing market crash
Thenβ¦ I didnβt get caught up in the βquantitative easing is the death of the dollar.β If you remember, gold, having halved during the great financial crisis, bottomed in the summer of 2009. And I think, did it triple between 2009 and 2011?
George: I know it just went straight up until 2011.
Hugh: Yeah, exactly. So I didnβt reallyβ¦ I was intellectually consumed by trying to explain and trade QE as not being hyperinflation. And gold was the opponent, if you will.
Letβs summarize: I picked up this massive gold roach in 2003. I took a big puff. I inhaled. I made 50%. That puff underwrote 15 years of hedge fund management. And Iβve been fascinated with it ever since.
But Iβve not really running a risk book since 2017. In terms of today, everyoneβs fed up listening to me because itβs in a clear and undeniable trend. I mean, here we are, my God, almost the arc of half of my lifetime, and gold has gone from $300 to $5,000. Itβll be $6,000 before summer. So whatβs that? Itβs gone up 20-fold since 2003.
And I keep saying, yeahβ¦ Iβm done with it. Cycles, long, long cycles. And I salute it. I applaud it. But I ainβt gonna chase it here. My conceptual problem is the mass: the market value of the entirety of the proven and probable reserves of gold, plus everything thatβs been taken from the ground, times the present market price, gives us a mass close to $40 trillion.
Gold is one of these cop-outs, as is fine wine, as is a Modigliani, you know, painting or art most alternative assets. You donβt have to answer the question of valuation or what itβs worth. And goldβs one of them. The grandaddy of them all.










